There’s an old saying that “beauty is in the eye of the beholder.” However, there are definite social concepts of physical beauty. People who are perceived to be stunning appreciate advantages that their less attractive counterparts do not have. Females in specific have historically faced pressure to conform to a specific standard of beauty. However, men more and more face the pressure to look good as well.
History of Beauty
Traditionally, beauty has been ascribed to females, even though in ancient Greece, males were often held to be the standard of beauty. In this country during the late 19th century, the standard of beauty for ladies called for voluptuous, rounded figures. By the 1920s, super-thin flappers had been the ideal. By the 1940s and 1950s, curvaceous pin-up girls were considered the pinnacle of beauty. By the turbulent 1960s, super-thin models were back, along with short skirts similar to those worn by their flapper counterparts. Ladies today still desire to be thin, even though the emphasis is increasingly on toned, healthy figures.
Beauty Across Cultures
Just as the standard of beauty has varied throughout history, it also varies across cultures. For example, in numerous non-Western cultures, voluptuous female figures are nonetheless regarded as ideal. In some Asian cultures, elongated necks are considered to represent female beauty, and young girls are fitted with rings from an early age to achieve the effect. Research studies suggest that hourglass shapes in females appeal to males across a majority of cultures because of the suggestion that the female is healthy and fertile (see Resources). Leaner and more muscular physiques as well as taller stature are regarded as attractive and desirable for males.
Ideals in Facial Beauty
Ideals in facial beauty also differ somewhat across cultures, however, many functions are common to most cultures. For female faces, fuller lips, wide spaced eyes, high cheek bones and general symmetry in facial features are generally regarded as attractive. Male faces with a strong jawline and symmetrical features are generally considered more fine. Young people are generally regarded as to be more attractive than older individuals. This is particularly true for ladies. While in many instances, men are considered to be “distinguished” when they show minor signs of age, such as graying temples or facial wrinkles, such features are less tolerated in ladies.
Beauty and Cosmetics
The Pure Food and Drug Act was passed in 1938 in response to widespread harmful effects of a currently unregulated industry. Nonetheless, cosmetics remain largely unregulated, enabling cosmetics firms to make unverified and occasionally outrageous claims. Ingredients used in cosmetics are almost exclusively evaluated by a self policing safety committee, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) panel. The vast majority of ingredient in personal care goods have never been evaluated for safety by either the CIR or the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Cosmetic Surgery
Cosmetic surgery has been used for decades in an try for patients to achieve physical perfection in their faces and bodies. Till lately, women were the overwhelming majority of plastic surgery patients, with face lifts and breast implants being the most popular procedures performed. Nevertheless, much more men have begun to opt for surgical procedures such as hair transplants and pectoral implants, as society begins to put more pressure on them to look great also.
Advantages of Beauty
According to a study by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, beautiful people earned five percent much more than less attractive colleagues, whilst those whilst those who are considered to be below typical in looks earned nine percent much less than others. Other studies have shown that more attractive students receive more attention in class, more appealing job seekers are more likely to be hired and more attractive criminals receive lighter prison sentences than those who are less attractive. Women are more likely than guys to think about romantic relationships with partners who are less attractive, but in common, more attractive people tend to turn out to be romantically involved with one another.
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